Upside-Down Apple Pie

We love this. It gives your apple pie a subtle, caramel-nut topping and it is delicious.

9 inch double pie crust, well-chilled

1/4 cup butter, softened
1/2 cup pecan halves or pieces
1/2 cup brown sugar
pinch salt

approx.5 large tart apples, peeled ,cored and sliced to equal about 6 cups
1 tbs lemon juice
1/2 cup sugar
2 tlbs. flour
3/4 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp nutmeg
pinch salt

Prepare pie crust, and let chill while preparing the following:
Prepare apples, toss with lemon juice, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt. You can make this spicier if you want.

Spread butter evenly on bottom and sides of 9 inch pie tin. I think metal works better than glass with this pie. Press nuts, rounded side down, into butter on bottom of plate, or scatter pieces on butter. You can do this as fancy or as simply as you want. Pat the brown sugar evenly over nuts. Sprinkle with salt. Roll out pie crust. Place bottom crust in pie tin on top of brown sugar, add apples, place top crust, and make slits pie plate over sugar.

Bake on middle rack at 400 degrees for 30 minutes, then move to the bottom rack for approx. 25-30 more minutes, tenting pie with foil to prevent over-browning, if necessary. Do not over bake or your apples will be mushy. Remove from oven and let cool 5 minutes. Place serving plate on top of pie and invert. Carefully remove pie tin. If you discover that your caramel is still a little grainy, invert it back into pie tin and bake on bottom rack a little longer. I've had to do this, the pie still turns out delicious. You might have to experiment with time and placement with your oven.